Import operations

Build a Replenishment Calendar from the Date Your Store Needs Stock

Connect your required stock date to the remaining activities, confirmed dependencies and timing assumptions for an order from China.

Replenishment Backward Planning Calendar

Your South African store needs the next order available for sale before a promotion. The supplier has given a production estimate, while the freight proposal describes a different part of the journey. To decide when to commit, connect those stages to the date your business actually needs the goods.

A replenishment calendar makes the assumptions visible. Use the backward-planning worksheet to record each stage, what must happen before it, and who can confirm its timing.

Define the stock date your business needs

Write down where the goods must be and what must be completed by that date. For a shop, that might mean received, checked against the order and ready for the display. A wholesale customer may need a separately agreed delivery appointment.

Keep this business target distinct from the handover point in the freight proposal. Arrival at a port, availability for collection and arrival at your premises describe different milestones. Add any receiving or preparation work your own team needs after the agreed handover.

Use your sales and existing commitments to explain the priority. DHL's South African inventory advice connects demand planning with supplier lead times and seasonal changes. Your calendar needs inputs from your own business and the order being planned.

List the stages still required

Start from the stock date and work back through the remaining activities. Depending on the order, these can include final receiving, the agreed South African handover, import processing, international transport, China collection or warehouse handling, packing approval and production.

Include buyer decisions that can hold up the next stage. Artwork, specifications, a revised quantity or a dispatch instruction may still need approval. Ask which activity each approval controls.

Leave completed stages in the record with their actual completion dates. This helps everyone see where the remaining uncertainty begins.

Record a window and its starting condition

For each unfinished stage, ask the responsible party for the applicable estimate or timing condition. Record when the estimate was supplied and what event starts it. An estimate that begins after approved artwork cannot be counted from the date of the first enquiry.

Where a range is available, keep both ends. If only a provisional date is available, label it accordingly and set a date to request another update. A blank or unknown stage remains a planning gap.

Flexport's cargo ready date explanation concerns expected availability for collection at a named location. Keep that milestone separate from the date your store expects saleable stock.

Check which activities can overlap

Ask what each stage depends on before adding its duration to the calendar. Some activities may proceed together; others must wait for an earlier task or approval. Counting every row as consecutive can overstate the time needed. Assuming everything overlaps can hide a real dependency.

Consider this invented planning example. A supplier says standard goods can be produced while the buyer reviews the outer-carton artwork. Final packing must wait for both the goods and the artwork approval. The calendar shows those first activities alongside each other, then packing after both are complete.

If the supplier instead needs the approved design before production, the dependency changes. Record that answer and revise the plan. The example illustrates a question to ask, rather than a general manufacturing rule.

Add transport and receiving conditions

Request the timing relevant to the goods and the proposed service. Ask about collection arrangements, any applicable booking or receiving cut-off, and the point covered by the transport estimate. Confirm the remaining destination and handover stages separately.

Keep any contingency visible as a planning choice with a reason. Avoid hiding the same allowance inside several estimates. DHL's inventory forecasting guide discusses sales history and replenishment time as planning inputs; it cannot supply a buffer for your particular order.

Test the target against the current information

Trace the dependencies through to your required stock date. If the available information does not support the target, identify the stage creating the gap. It may be a missing approval, an unresolved production assumption or a transport option that still needs confirmation.

Then review a specific alternative: change the campaign plan, reduce the first required quantity, request another suitable movement, or use a later stock date. Obtain the relevant quotation and availability information before approving a different arrangement.

Keep the previous plan beside the revision so the reason for the change remains clear.

Agree the next confirmation

Give each unconfirmed stage a responsible contact and a review date. Move actual completions into the calendar as the order progresses. Use the calendar to check whether the overall stock target still has support.

To discuss the plan with Jeton Express, share your required stock date, the agreed destination and the latest milestone information. Point out the stage that needs clarification. Purchase, warehouse and freight arrangements are confirmed in the written proposal.

Continue with the shipment process, consolidation or prepare a planning enquiry.

Use the buyer worksheet

Replenishment Backward Planning Calendar

Fill the blank fields with your order details. Examples are clearly marked as fictional.

Download the worksheet

Use this worksheet to connect the date your business needs usable stock with the remaining order stages. Fill timing fields from the responsible parties' information. Estimates and review targets remain labelled; this worksheet does not promise a completion or delivery date.

Define the target

Required usable-stock date: __________

Place the goods must reach: __________

What must be complete by that date, including your own receiving work: __________

Goods and quantities in this plan: __________

Required date of the first quantity, if different: __________

Plan version, preparer and date: __________

Blank dependency calendar

Add, remove or split rows to fit the actual order. Leave an unknown field visible until it is resolved.

StageMust wait forCan overlap with, if confirmedTiming window and starting eventTarget finish window (planning)Information source and dateResponsible contactReview by
Product or artwork approval
Production
Packing and relevant checks
China collection or warehouse work
International transport
Import processing and destination handling, as applicable
Agreed South African handover
Buyer's receiving and preparation

Read the calendar in dependency order

  • Must wait for: Name the completed activity, record or approval needed before this stage starts.
  • Can overlap with: Record the other activity and who confirmed the overlap. Blank means the relationship still needs checking.
  • Timing window and starting event: Enter an estimate or confirmed arrangement with its basis. A duration beginning after approval must be tied to that approval.
  • Target finish window (planning): Derive a planning target from the required stock date and the confirmed dependency path. Keep this separate from the provider’s estimate and the follow-up date.
  • Information source and date: Keep the message, quotation, booking or other record reference with the update date.
  • Responsible contact: Name the party who can confirm this stage. This is separate from who approves a proposed change.
  • Review by: Set the next follow-up target. Keep it separate from the expected completion date.

Trace sequential activities through the plan. Activities confirmed to run together share time; do not add all their durations as if they were consecutive. Where several activities must finish before the next one begins, check that all prerequisites have been met.

Fictional example rows

This invented example illustrates an overlap and a dependency. It is not a supplier promise, Jeton order, lead-time benchmark or customer record.

StageMust wait forCan overlap with, if confirmedTiming window and starting eventTarget finish window (planning)Information source and dateResponsible contactReview by
Standard goods productionAgreed product specificationBuyer review of outer-carton artwork, according to supplierSupplier to provide estimate and start condition[planning target to derive]Example supplier reply dated [date]Buyer to assign[review date]
Final packingFinished goods and approved carton artworkNo overlap confirmedPacking arrangement to be confirmed after both prerequisites[planning target to derive]Example plan, version ABuyer to ask supplier[review date]

If the supplier requires artwork before production, revise the first dependency rather than using the example's overlap.

Reconcile the target

Does the current dependency path support the required stock date? __________

Unconfirmed stage or gap: __________

Contingency allowance, its reason and where it is applied: __________

Alternative to investigate and information needed: __________

Plan or change approved by and date: __________

Next review trigger: __________

View the copyable text
# Replenishment Backward Planning Calendar

Use this worksheet to connect the date your business needs usable stock with the remaining order stages. Fill timing fields from the responsible parties' information. Estimates and review targets remain labelled; this worksheet does not promise a completion or delivery date.

## Define the target

Required usable-stock date: __________

Place the goods must reach: __________

What must be complete by that date, including your own receiving work: __________

Goods and quantities in this plan: __________

Required date of the first quantity, if different: __________

Plan version, preparer and date: __________

## Blank dependency calendar

Add, remove or split rows to fit the actual order. Leave an unknown field visible until it is resolved.

| Stage | Must wait for | Can overlap with, if confirmed | Timing window and starting event | Target finish window (planning) | Information source and date | Responsible contact | Review by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Product or artwork approval |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Production |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Packing and relevant checks |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| China collection or warehouse work |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| International transport |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Import processing and destination handling, as applicable |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Agreed South African handover |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Buyer's receiving and preparation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## Read the calendar in dependency order

- **Must wait for:** Name the completed activity, record or approval needed before this stage starts.
- **Can overlap with:** Record the other activity and who confirmed the overlap. Blank means the relationship still needs checking.
- **Timing window and starting event:** Enter an estimate or confirmed arrangement with its basis. A duration beginning after approval must be tied to that approval.
- **Target finish window (planning):** Derive a planning target from the required stock date and the confirmed dependency path. Keep this separate from the provider’s estimate and the follow-up date.
- **Information source and date:** Keep the message, quotation, booking or other record reference with the update date.
- **Responsible contact:** Name the party who can confirm this stage. This is separate from who approves a proposed change.
- **Review by:** Set the next follow-up target. Keep it separate from the expected completion date.

Trace sequential activities through the plan. Activities confirmed to run together share time; do not add all their durations as if they were consecutive. Where several activities must finish before the next one begins, check that all prerequisites have been met.

## Fictional example rows

This invented example illustrates an overlap and a dependency. It is not a supplier promise, Jeton order, lead-time benchmark or customer record.

| Stage | Must wait for | Can overlap with, if confirmed | Timing window and starting event | Target finish window (planning) | Information source and date | Responsible contact | Review by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Standard goods production | Agreed product specification | Buyer review of outer-carton artwork, according to supplier | Supplier to provide estimate and start condition | [planning target to derive] | Example supplier reply dated [date] | Buyer to assign | [review date] |
| Final packing | Finished goods and approved carton artwork | No overlap confirmed | Packing arrangement to be confirmed after both prerequisites | [planning target to derive] | Example plan, version A | Buyer to ask supplier | [review date] |

If the supplier requires artwork before production, revise the first dependency rather than using the example's overlap.

## Reconcile the target

Does the current dependency path support the required stock date? __________

Unconfirmed stage or gap: __________

Contingency allowance, its reason and where it is applied: __________

Alternative to investigate and information needed: __________

Plan or change approved by and date: __________

Next review trigger: __________

Sources and further reading

  1. Flexible Shipping and Inventory Tips for SA Businesses
  2. Inventory Forecasting Guide for Small Businesses
  3. What is the Cargo Ready Date (CRD)?

Review your replenishment calendar

Bring the details relevant to this decision to your enquiry. The written proposal confirms the agreed scope.

Review your replenishment calendar

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